Frieze
decorated with a Nilotic
scene
Inv. No. 7211
Tamarisk wood
H: 20 cm, W: 95.5 cm
Unknown provenance, 6th century
The depiction of Nilotic elements goes back as far as
Pharaonic times. A rich variety of animals and plants
enliven the riverbanks. This frieze was decoratively set
into the walls of architectural structures. It shows a
well-fed crocodile surrounded by fish and various blossoms,
a wine leaf and other plants.
Toys
Inv. Nos. a) 8894 (horse), b) 8895 (man on horseback), c)
8890 (bird)
Wood
H: a) 16 cm, b) 15 cm, c) 4.5 cm
L: a) 17.5 cm, b) 19 cm, c) 10.3 cm
a) Karanis (Kum Aushim), b) Oxyrhynchos, c) Gerzeh, 5th-7th
century
These three wooden toys are among the best preserved
examples discovered in late Antique children’s burials or
settlement sites. The toys were pulled by a string attached
through a hole in the animal’s head or neck. The horse
retains faint traces of green and red colour.
Panel with
relief
Inv. No. 10519
Wood
H: 35.2 cm, W: 26,3 cm
Aphroditopolis (Kom Ishqaw), 6th / 7th century
This relief was originally part of a wooden box and is
among the finest pieces retained from late Antique remains
in Aphroditopolis. It shows a lion attacking an antelope
within a fruitbearing plant.
Lintel
Inv. No. 753
Sycamore wood
H: 36 cm, W: 274 cm
Old Cairo, presumably from the Hanging Church
(el-Mo’allaqa), 5th century
This exceptional lintel depicts two scenes from the New
Testament: The entry of Jesus, as a king, into Jerusalem
and the Ascension. In the first scene (on the left) Jesus
is entering the city on a donkey. There are three figures
opposite of him: one is spreading his cloak before Christ.
Another is praising Jesus by waving with a palm-branch and
the dancing daughter of Zion (John 12:15) turns her head
back to the second scene. Jesus is enthroned in a Mandorla
supported by angels in full flight and two animals
associated with the evangelists, the ox (Luke) and lion
(Mark). Jesus is flanked by Virgin Mary (next to him on the
left side) and the apostles. Above these two scenes a hymn
in four Greek lines is praising Jesus.
Altar
Inv. No. 1172
Pine wood
H: 100 cm, W: 120 cm, D: 75 cm
Old Cairo, Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, 5th
century
The church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus once kept the oldest
wooden altar discovered in Egypt. Today the altar is
displayed next door at the Coptic Museum. All four sides
imitate arcades with torsated columns and Corinthian
capitals. The panels above them are decorated with shells
and crosses, as well as foliage and birds. Originally there
were four columns on the long sides and two columns on the
short sides of the altar, only eight columns are preserved.
Door with two
leaves
Inv. No. 738
Sycamore and pine wood
H: 240 cm, W: 107 cm
Old Cairo, Church of St. Barbara, 6th century
This door with two leaves is the most remarkable and best
preserved example among a few doors recovered from the
Roman and Byzantine periods. It was discovered between two
walls during restoration works in the church of St.
Barbara. Despite considerable damages, the artistic skill
of its producers can still be noticed. On the front of the
door (left leaf) a panel at the upper corner is decorated
with the bust of Jesus Christ within a wreath supported by
two angels. The scene is flanked by two saints set against
curtains and holding the holy book. The back of the door is
richly carved with vine-scrolls, vine-leaves and grapes
growing out of vases.
Dome
Inv. No. 1175
Wood
Hanging Church (el-Mo’allaqa), Fatimid Period
This wooden altar cupola is decorated with Greek crosses
and interlaces foliage in relief. There are also traces of
painted figures and ornamentation in the center of the
panels.
Panel with
relief
Inv. No. 8796
Wood
H: 29 cm, W: 22.5-25 cm
Bawit, Monastery of St. Apollo, cell 41, 6th / 7th
century
Due to the tenons at the upper left and lower edges, this
panel originally functioned as the lid of a box or door of
a cupboard. The monk is depicted as a scribe with a
conically-shaped pen-case hanging over his left shoulder
(cf. leather case inv. no. 9223). In his left hand he is
holding a scroll. A peacock in the upper right corner
symbolizes resurrection. At the bottom on the right is a
horned altar.
Leather
case
Inv. No. 9223
Unknown provenance, Byzantine Period
Leather case in conical shape with five tubules into which
the pens were slipped.









